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I need to do this. I can't stop it.
Kern to Sylvia Gooden

Walter Kern, a.k.a. "The Keystone Killer", is a serial killer and stalker who appears in the Season One episode of Criminal Minds, "Unfinished Business".

Background[]

Born sometime in 1958, Kern started killing in Philadelphia in 1986 and garnered the nickname The Keystone Killer. It is mentioned that he served in the Reserve Officers' Training Corps in high school, got a degree in criminology from Villanova at some point, and served in the U.S. Air Force for four years. He then held down several short-lived jobs, including a county worker and a claims adjuster. During his initial serial killing phase, he was an alarm installer; all of his jobs gave him easy access to peoples' homes. At some point, he worked together with Scott Harbin, a fetish burglar who was suspected of being the Keystone Killer. He selected all of his intended victims before he started killing them, apparently planning to kill them in that specific order; all were brunette women in their twenties at the time. When Kern was about to kill Carla Bromwell in 1988, he was involved in a car accident on September 21, which severely damaged his spinal cord. He recovered but lost a lot of strength in his right side. During his recovery period, he apparently suffered from depression, which went away when he started killing again. At some point in his life, he got married.

Unfinished Business[]

"I know you've enjoyed this ride as much as I have, Max. [...] We are inseparable, you and me."

Starting with Carla Bromwell, whom he targeted because he is compelled to finish the job with her, he begins killing again in 2006, his M.O. having been drastically changed as a result of the car accident. After killing Bromwell, he sends a letter to Max Ryan, the former profiler who chased him in the 80s and went on to write a book about The Keystone Killer. After investigating Bromwell's murder and being led to Harbin via a puzzle sent along with the letter provides the clue, Ryan (who is temporarily employed as a consultant), and the BAU realize that Kern changed his M.O. because he had to. Narrowing the list of suspects down, they find Kern and arrest him just as he is about to kill another woman named Sylvia Gooden, whom he has been stalking since the 80s. As he is arrested by Morgan, Kern taunts Ryan.

He would go on to be mentioned in "Pay It Forward" as an example of serial killers who go dormant for long periods of time or completely quit.

Profile[]

Ryan's original profile of the unsub described him as someone in his late 20s who would have a possible military background, drive a late-model American-made sedan, and live in Philadelphia for his entire life. He would also possibly hold some position of authority at work.

The more recent profile of the unsub described him as a white male in his late 40s. He is a narcissistic sociopath who kills because he wants to, rather than a psychopath who kills because he has a compulsion to do so. He is apparently also a perfectionist, having to complete the series of killings he started. Much has changed in the last eighteen years; the Keystone Killer has gotten older as well as his victims. Most unsubs have specific fantasies, as if they are killing the same person over and over. Originally, he had a preference to young brunettes, but is now moving on to older women. It is possible that he could be devolving into a frenzy; it is only a theory, but if he is in a frenzy, there is no telling how much he will fall apart or how many people he will kill. As the killer's puzzles contained references to even the smallest details of the crime scene, it means that he was probably taking pictures of the places he killed at, using the photographs to relive the murders. The Keystone Killer's change in M.O., which included blitzing his victims, meant that he may have been partially incapacitated in some way, either due to a stroke or (more likely) an injury.

Modus Operandi[]

Kern targeted brunette Caucasian women in their twenties and selected a number of them beforehand. During the original 1980s killings, he used his various occupations to gain access to his victims' homes without force and also apparently stalked his victims for some time prior to killing them. His original signature was tying his victims up using an intricate knot. He then killed them by strangling them manually. When he resumed killing, he continued targeting the same women he had chosen to kill in the 1980s. Because he had lost a lot of strength in the right side of his body due to the car accident, he had to use flex cuffs to restrain them, which he forced the victims to put on themselves at gunpoint, pistol-whipping them to incapacitate them. He then placed a plastic bag over their heads, suffocating them.

He would write taunting letters to the police, like Son of Sam and the Zodiac Killer, as well as word search puzzles that contained keywords relating to the crime scenes. He also took photos of his victims, before and after they were killed, developed them himself, and then collected them in a scrapbook. He would also put other miscellaneous items from their crime scenes into the scrapbook. He also took their driver's licenses and newspaper articles about his crimes as trophies.

Real-Life Comparisons[]

Kern primarily seems to have been based on Dennis Rader - Both are serial killers and stalkers who were in the U.S. Air Force for some time, had jobs as alarm installers until 1988, primarily targeted women (though Rader also killed a man and a boy), stalked them beforehand, held them at gunpoint to control them, bound them before strangling or suffocating them to death (both manually or with a plastic bag), took their driver's licenses as trophies, sent taunting puzzles to the police (Rader even specifically sent a word puzzle, like Kern did regularly), stopped killing in the 80's only to return years later, and were given nicknames for their crimes.

Kern appears to also have inspired by the Zodiac Killer (whom he was compared to in the episode) - Both were serial killers who primarily targeted women (though the Zodiac Killer also killed men), used a gun at some point (the Zodiac Killer shot some of his victims, while Kern only pistol-whipped and used his to control his victims), took things from their crime scenes, and wrote taunting letters containing some sort of puzzle to the police.

Kern may have also been inspired by The Lipstick Killer and prime suspect William Heirens - Both were serial killers who targeted female victims, operated in major cities, broke into their homes before murdering them there, killed by strangulation (although the Lipstick Killer murdered by other means), had nicknames for their crimes, were active in a span of two consecutive years before going dormant, and made statements implying murders out of compulsion (Kern said to one victim he "had to" kill her and "can't stop it", the Lipstick Killer wrote in a lipstick message at a crime scene he "cannot control myself"). In similarity to Heirens, both were serial burglars who worked in numerous odd jobs, including in electrical hardware, operated in major cities, were reported to have suffered from mental health problems (Kern was depressed during the hiatus in his killings, Heirens was intolerant of intimacy and sex and alleged by police to suffer dissociative identity disorder), and were arrested in the process of committing another pattern crime during their final arrests.

Kern may have also been based on The Boston Strangler and prime suspect Albert DeSalvo - Both Kern and The Strangler were serial killers that targeted women in their homes, operated in major cities, were each active for approximately two years before going dormant, tied their victims up with intricate knots, killed them by ligature strangulation (though both also used other means), and were never conclusively caught because of focus on a prime suspect never conclusively tied to the murders. Both Kern and DeSalvo were serial burglars and violent offenders with histories of military service, were married, committed separate series of violent crimes, were unable to continue their sprees in specific intervals for particular reasons (Kern stopped killing for years due to car crash injuries, DeSalvo stopped sexually assaulting women for months after being imprisoned for burglary), were arrested after their second sprees, ad gave full confessions to their crimes.

Known Victims[]

  • Unspecified date in 1986: Abby Tolbert
  • Unspecified dates from 1986 to 1987:
    • Amber Binder
    • Cynthia Fullerton
    • Victoria Fitzgerald
    • Gloria Devlin
    • Unnamed victim
  • Unspecified date in 1987: Amy Jennings
  • September 21, 1988: Carla Bromwell (stalked for an unspecified amount of time and intended to kill)
  • 2006:
    • February 25: Carla Bromwell (suffocated with a plastic bag instead of being manually strangled)
    • February 27: Sylvia Gooden (attempted, but survived; stalked for an unspecified amount of time and was non-fatally suffocated with a plastic bag)

Appearances[]

Notes[]

  • According to the traffic accident report made on the day he planned to kill Carla Bromwell, Walter's Social Security number is 215-555-1088.
  • Kern can be seen staring at the agents, at Harbin's house, before the camera centers on him then cuts off. He's also shown at the beginning of the episode among the crowd at Ryan's lecture. This is before we even know who he is or what he looks like. This is referenced at the end of the episode in a flashback after he's arrested.

References[]

  1. A copy of Max' book about Walter can be seen on Zoe Hawkes' bookshelf
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